Upon receiving her
first Holy Communion, Adele and a few close friends promised the Blessed Virgin
Mary that they would devote their lives to becoming religious teaching sisters
in Belgium. However, this promise grew difficult to keep when her parents decided
to move to America alongside other Belgium settlers. After seeking advice from
her confessor, she was told to be obedient to her parents. He assured her that
if the Lord willed her to become a teacher and a sister, she would serve in
that vocation in America.
After
the six-week voyage to America, the Brice family joined the largest Belgian
settlement – near present-day Champion, Wisconsin. Belgian pioneers’ and
settlers’ lives were difficult, and many died in the harsh Wisconsin winters.
Adele served her family’s needs by often taking grain to the grist mill.
In early
October 1859, Adele reported seeing a woman clothed in dazzling white, a yellow
sash around her waist, and a crown of stars on her
flowing blonde locks. The lady was surrounded by a bright light, and stood
between two trees, a hemlock and a maple. Adele was frightened by the vision
and prayed until it disappeared. When she told her parents what she had seen,
they suggested that a poor soul might
be in need of prayers.
The
following Sunday, October 8, 1859, Adele saw the apparition a second time while
walking to
Mass in
the community of
Bay
Settlement. Her sister and another woman, Marie Theresa VanderMissen
( d.1898), were with her at the time, but neither saw anything. She asked the
parish priest for advice and he told her
if she saw the apparition again, she should ask it, "In the
Name of God,
who are you and what do you wish of me?"
Returning
from the Mass, she saw the apparition a third time, and this time posed the
question the priest had told her to ask. The apparition replied, "I am
the Queen of
Heaven, who prays for the conversion of sinners, and I wish you to
do the same." Adele
was also given a mission to "gather the children in this wild country
and teach them what they should know for salvation."
Adele,
who was aged 28 at the time of the apparitions, devoted the rest of her life to
teaching children. She began going
door-to-door, up to 25 miles a day, offering to teach the children about the
faith. She would even offer to do household chores during the daytime so the
children could have time to learn in the evening. By extension, the parents of
these children would often listen to Adele’s lessons and grow in their love of
the Lord as well.
Later opened a small school. Other women joined her in her work and formed a
community of sisters according to the rule
of the Third Order Franciscans, although she never took public vows as a nun.Their presence and influence had a lasting effect on the
people of Northeast Wisconsin, especially within the Belgian community of the
Door County Penninsula.
This
influence even was helpful when the town where Adele lived and did her ministry
work decided to change its name. It is recalled that when the community asked
Adele what the new town’s name should be, she requested “Champion.” A nod to
her promise given to the Blessed Mother to serve in Champion, Belgium. Although
Adele was no longer in Belgium, she was able to fufill her promise in Champion,
Wisconsin. The name of the town to this day is Champion.
Adele
Brice died on July 5th, 1896, and is buried in the cemetery located near the
Apparition Chapel of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Champion. On her
headstone is inscribed the disposition of her life: “Sacred Cross Under thy
Shadow I Rest and Hope.”
The original chapel built on the site of the apparitions was
a 10x12 foot wooden structure built by Lambert Brise, Adele's father, at the
site of the Marian apparition.
Isabella
Doyen donated the 5 acres around the spot, and a larger (24x40 foot) wooden
church was built in 1861. This chapel bore the inscription "Notre Dame de bon Secours, priez pour nous" (“Our Lady of Good Help, pray for us”), giving the shrine its original name.)
The site became a
popular pilgrimage site, and the chapel was soon too small to accommodate
the growing number of devotees. A larger brick chapel was built in 1880 and
dedicated by Francis Xavier Krautbauer, the second Bishop of Green Bay. A school and convent were also built on the site in the
1880s.
On October 8th, 1871,
almost twelve years to the date of Mary’s last appearance to Adele, the Great
Peshtigo Fire broke out. Lumber companies and
sawmills had been harvesting the woods of northeastern Wisconsin for decades,
leaving immense piles of sawdust and branches as they produced lumber and other
wood products.
Unable to outrun the
flames, nearly 2,000 people in the area died in the inferno. Some people assume that, driven by strong winds the conflagration leaped across Green Bay of Lake Michigan and began burning huge sections of the Door Peninsula.
When the firestorm threatened
the chapel, Adele refused to leave and instead organized a procession to petition the Virgin Mary for her protection. The surrounding land
was destroyed by the fire, but the chapel and its grounds, together with all
who had taken refuge there, remained unharmed. The conflagration engulfed about 1,200,000 acres and is
the deadliest wildfire in recorded history.
The
current shrine was constructed with support from Bishop Paul Peter Rhode, who
dedicated the new building in July 1942. The Apparition Oratory contains a
collection of crutches left behind in thanksgiving by those who came to
pray at the shrine.
The
largest annual gatherings at the chapel are on the feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, August
15, where Mass is celebrated with an outdoors and a procession is held around
the shrine precincts, and the Walk to Mary pilgrimage, which takes place on the
first Saturday of May, where pilgrims walk 7, 14, or 22 miles to the Shrine
from other locations. Both events attract thousands of people.
The
Shrine of Our Lady of Champion gained national recognition when the apparitions
were approved after a two-year investigation by Bishop David Ricken on
December 8, 2010. This makes it the first and only apparition approved by the Catholic Church in
the United States. Bishop Ricken noted his predecessors had implicitly
endorsed the shrine in holding services there over the years.
On
August 15, 2016, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops designated
the church as a national
shrine. To reflect this, the shrine's name was changed to The
National Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help.
On
April 20, 2023, the shrine was again renamed to The National Shrine of
Our Lady of Champion.