Wednesday, February 28, 2024

GRANDMOTHER MARTYR

 


Our next martyr for Lent, is a laywoman, mother and widow.

MARIANNA BIERNACKA (nee Czokała) was born in 1888 in Lipsk, Poland. She is also one of the beatified 108 Martyrs of World War II.

Marianna married a farmer named Louis and  they had six children, only two of them surviving infancy. In 1943, during the Second World War, her son Stanisław and his pregnant wife Anna were arrested by German soldiers. In retaliation for the death of other German soldiers that had been killed in a nearby village, the husband and wife were singled out to be shot, though they were innocent of any wrong-doing.

Marianna offered to take the place of her pregnant daughter in-law (the couple already had a two-year-old daughter named Genia), and the soldiers agreed. The Nazis took Marianna and her son to the prison in Grodno.  

While in the prison, she only requested a pillow and a rosary.   After two weeks in prison in which she spent much of her time praying, Marianna was shot and killed on 13 July 1943 in Naumowicze (Belarus) along with her son.   Their bodies were thrown into a common grave. Around that time, Anna gave birth to a son, naming him Stanislaw after his father. Anna lived to age 98 and descendents still live in the area. 


 Bishop Jerzy Mazur, Bishop of Elk, said on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the death of Bl Marianna Biernacka that “Staring at her ordinary life, we see that it was imbued with faith, love, prayer, work and suffering.  Each day began with prayer and common singing Hours. Everyday life was filled with a difficult job in summer in a field and in winter, spun flax and hemp and weaving on a loom.   Recitation of the Rosary prayer and devotional singing songs allowed the dignity to endure the pain of bereavement, hard work and daily poverty.”


Sunday, February 25, 2024

BLOOD SISTERS - 2ND SUNDAY OF LENT


Our next saints for Lent, BL. MARIA MARTA & MARIA EVA WOLOWSKA were blood sisters, and part of the 108 Martyrs of WWII.

Kazimiera was born in Lublin, Poland, in 1879, and Bogumiła  was born in Osaniszki, Lithuania, in 1885. As young women, they entered the Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Kazimiera became known as Sister Maria Marta of Jesus and Bogumiła received the religious name Sister Maria Eva of Providence.

Together with other sisters from their congregation, they dedicated their lives to caring for children in shelters, orphanages, and schools organized by their community.

In 1939  both sisters were serving in the parish in Słonim, Belarus. With the help of their pastor, Father Adam Sztark, S.J., they began sheltering Jewish children in the convent, helping them escape certain death at the hands of the Nazis.

On December 19, 1942, these two sisters, along with Father Sztark, were arrested by the Gestapo and immediately executed. Sisters Maria Marta and Maria Eva were beatified in 1999 with 106 other Polish martyrs of the Second World War. Their feast is December 19.



Photos: Left- Bl. Maria Eva

            Right: Bl. Maria Marta


Friday, February 23, 2024

NEW UKRAINIAN MUSIC BROUGHT TO LIGHT

While I have never done much about music on my Blog, concentrating more on visual artists, I have a passion for music.  My mother sang opera, and since my father’s idea of great music was Tennessee Ernie Ford, my mother started taking me to concerts at the age of four.  And as a Benedictine nun I guess you could say I am adicted to Chant.

But this on-going story of Kyiv-born conductor DALIA STASEVSKA fascinates me and gives me hope that much is being done to preserve Ukraine identity and culture.



Russia has fought a long war against Ukraine’s composers. Now  Dalia and US violinist JOSHUA BELL (who Mother Felicitas and I heard in Seattle some years ago- sitting in the president’s box) are resurrecting a war-scarred concerto – with an orchestra whose horn-player is missing in action.

There were Ukrainian composers who were sent to the gulag and  those whose scores were never published, or whose music was destroyed or lost.

For example, Vasyl Barvinsky spent a decade in the gulag from 1948. His scores “were burned in the backyard of the Lviv Philharmonic Hall”. On his release, he spent the remaining five years of his life trying to reconstruct his lost music. Dalia sid in an interview: “As long as we keep playing Ukrainian music, then it cannot now be destroyed.’”

In January 2024 in Warsaw, Joshua Bell and Dalia did a fund-raising concert for the war in Ukraine, with the Liv Symphony Orchestra. One of the pieces which thrilled Joshua to be "resurrected", was Thomas de Hartmann’s Violin Concerto. The young Ukrainian orchestra, who brought a disciplined passion to their work, even after spending nine hours in line to cross the Polish border the day before ( never mind all the grim realities of full-scale war for the past two years) played beautifully. 

The recording done of this piece, was the first commercial recording since the work’s premiere in 1943.  The timing of this wartime resurrection has its own irony, since de Hartmann’s klezmer-inflected score was deeply influenced by his distress at the Nazi occupation of Ukraine, and especially by the fate of its Jewish citizens

Klezmer music is often composed using folk scales common to the Roma. These include harmonic minor, harmonic major, and Phrygian dominant. An aim of klezmer music is to make the instruments take on human characteristics, such as the sounds of laughing or crying.)

Joshua says “This is one of the great 20th-century works,” and he would love to perform it at the New York Philharmonic with Dalia. 

Joshua says he loves the way the piece is proportioned, with its thrillingly demonic, concise finale preceded by an unusual, vignette-like movement that recalls “a violinist wandering through the war-devastated Ukrainian steppes, playing his macabre and sorrowful songs”, as de Hartmann’s wife Olga once wrote. The work, with its vivid, almost visual sensibility and habit of “cutting” between musical scenes, is “cinematic”, he says

Thomas de Hartmann (1884-1956) was widely acclaimed in Russia at the turn of the 20th century,  enjoying a successful career in France during the 1930s and 1940s. His unique voice brought together many styles to produce a colorful and vibrant catalog. However, since his death his music has fallen into obscurity.

As Dalia says: "As the war casts its grim shadow ever more deeply, there’s such a contrast between light and dark in Ukraine. Music is to me the light. It makes me believe in good – and in humanity.”

 Together these two great musicians are helping the world to see this!

 Top photo: Kasia Strek


Tuesday, February 20, 2024

MUSIC OF THE HEART

 

Recently, I came across an interesting story in BBC Music Magazine (given to us by a neighbor when he finishes with his issue). It caught my attention as the woman in the article is a conductor born in Kyiv, Ukraine, though her family moved to Estonia when she was a toddler. When she was five, DALIA STASEVSKA and her family fled the Soviet Union to Finland (where her mother is from) with little more than the clothes they wore. Her artist father and grandmother a made sure the Ukrainian culture was carried on with stories and folk songs, and Ukrainian was spoken at home.


Last year she had her first child, at the age of 39. The little girl is a direct descendant, on her father’s side, of Jean Sibelius. Her career is flourishing and in the UK she is known as the charismatic principal guest conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra. In the USA, she was named a 2023 New York Times “breakout star”. At home in Finland, she is chief conductor of Lahti Symphony Orchestra.

When Dalia was 8, her parents gave her a violin, telling her she could make a profession out of playing an instrument. But she didn’t feel emotional about music until she was 12, when a school librarian lent her a recording of Puccini’s “Madama Butterfly.” She had never 

heard an orchestra before, and was amazed by the power and drama of the score.

 As a teenager in her bedroom, she played along as she blasted Beethoven symphony recordings by giants like the conductor Herbert von Karajan. Then, when she was 20, she began to see another path. She was inspired after she saw a concert led by the conductor Eva Ollikainen; she had never seen a woman conduct before.Suddenly I was thinking: ‘Wait a minute, I’m interested in scores, I love orchestra music. Why can’t I try this?’”

One day in an elevator, she cornered the eminent Finnish conducting teacher Jorma Panula, asking if she could study with him. Panula mentored Esa-Pekka Salonen and Susanna Mälkki. He pulled a receipt from his pocket, and wrote a phone number for her to contact the organizer of an upcoming master class.

After graduating in 2012 from the Sibelius Academy, the storied conservatory in Helsinki, Stasevska began a steady rise, starting as an assistant to Paavo Järvi at the Orchestre de Paris. In 2019, she was appointed to her post at the BBC Symphony, and in 2020, she was selected to lead the Lahti Symphony.

She made a memorable debut with the New York Philharmonic in 2021, in which in The New York Times, described her conducting as “powerful but never overly brash.”

When the invasion began, Dalia was devastated, concerned for the safety of her friends and family. Her brother was living in Kyiv and studying to be a movie director. 

She struggled to focus on music and resolved to cancel an appearance in March with the Seattle Symphony and take a break from conducting. But her husband and manager helped her change her mind. She then decided she could use her platform to oppose the war.

Working with her two brothers, as well as the Ukrainian Association in Finland, she began soliciting donations to buy supplies. They have gathered contributions from thousands of people and have purchased generators, stoves, clothes, sleeping bags, vehicles and other items. They purchase van and load them with much needed items.

In the fall, eager to bring a “moment of normality to a country where nothing is normal,” she traveled to Lviv to deliver supplies and to lead a concert of Ukrainian music. She said it was important for Ukraine to promote its culture as a way of opposing Russia, citing the example of Sibelius whose works around 1900 were often interpreted as yearnings for liberation from Czar Nicholas II. (She is married to the Finnish bass guitarist Lauri Porra, a great-grandson of Sibelius.) 

“I really have hope; I know that Ukraine will win one way or the other. We just have to be human in this moment and do the right thing.” She has said that while Finland is her country, Ukraine has her soul!

(TO BE CONTINUED)





Saturday, February 17, 2024

LENTEN MARTYRS OF WWII

 

It has been said that the Catholic Church has had more martyrs in the past 120 years, than in the previous 1800 years combined- and the martyrdom is on-going. We all know of Sts. Maximillion Kolbe, Teresa Benedicta (Edith Stein), Franz Jagerstatter, and the recently canonized Ulma Family.  But there are many more martyrs that have come out of World War II than most of us in the USA know about. 

This Lent I would like to consider a few, since we are facing wars (Ukraine and Middle East) and it never hurts to keep before us those who bravely gave of their lives for Christ Jesus. Of those we will briefly present, nine were canonized together and known as the 108 Martyrs.

 


The 108 Martyrs of World War II, known also as the 108 Blessed Polish Martyrs, were Roman Catholics from Poland killed by Nazi Germany. Their liturgical feast day is 12 June. They were beatified on 13 June 1999 by St. Pope John Paul II in Warsaw, Poland. The group comprises 3 bishops, 52 priests, 26 members of male religious orders, 3 seminarians, 8 religious sisters and 9 lay people. There are two parishes named for the 108 Martyrs of World War II in Powiercie and in Malbork, Poland.

The first woman from this groups is BL. ALICE MARIA JADWIGA KOTOWSKA. Born in Warsaw in 1889, she was the third of seven children. Her family was very devout and her father was an organist. She grew up during Poland’s struggle for freedom, and throughout her life said her two great loves were God and Country.

 After the outbreak of WWI, in 1918, she became a member of the Polish Organized Army and also began her studies in medicine at the University of Warsaw. She was very dedicated in her care of wounded soldiers and was awarded a medal of “Poland Restored”.

 In 1922 before completing her medical studies, she entered the Sisters of the Resurrection.  In her request for acceptance she wrote: “I desire to live and die for Christ, for He is the Greatest Love, Lord, and my All”.


After professing her vows she was directed to work in the school conducted by the Congregation in Warsaw, while at the same time she was to complete her studies in the area of chemistry.  She first taught in Warsaw,  then was the Directress in Wejherowo.

On October 24, 1939, two Gestapo soldiers came to the convent of the Sisters in Wejherowo with orders to arrest Sister Alice.  She had been warned a few days previously about the possibility of arrest.  She could have escaped but did not do so because she would not save herself at the cost of being an instrument of suffering for others.  She did not want to leave the Sisters in the community of which she was the superior.  

As soon as she was arrested, she knew that she had been betrayed by the school custodian.  The last words which the Sisters heard at the time of her arrest, were the evangelical words of forgiveness:  "I forgive Francis for everything."

On the day on which she was put to death, an eyewitness related how Sister Alice performed still another heroic act of love, of concern for others.  This regarded a group of Jewish children who were destined like her to be put to death in the forest of Piasnica.  As she left the prison, she saw the group of frightened, terrified children.  She ran to them, took them by the hand and walked with them into the waiting truck.

She was shot on November 11, 1939 on the anniversary of Armistice Day.  

Blessed Alice’s  beatification came 100 years after her birth  and sixty years after her martyrdom.   For her country is was“a day of tremendous Resurrection hope.”


Friday, February 9, 2024

MAMA ANTULA- FIRST WOMAN OF ARGENTINA

 

On Sunday, February 11,  Pope Francis will canonize another of his countrymen, its first woman.

MARIA ANTONIA de PAZ y FIGUEROA  (MAMMA ANTULA) born in 1730 in Argentina, was descended from an illustrious family of rulers and conquerors. Her childhood was spent in the home where she led a devout life. At the age of fifteen she decided to devote herself entirely to God. Nuns in the 18th century were cloistered and the young woman, after meeting Jesuit priests, decided to dedicate her life to working with them and spreading the Word.

Guided by the Jesuit priest Gaspar Juarez, she devoted her time to assisting parents in the instruction of their children and also ministering to the sick and to the poor.

When the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its colonies in the Americas in 1767, by Charles III of Spain, Mama Antula kept the Jesuits' work going, spending long years walking throughout Argentina and teaching about the church in Quechua, the language from her home province of Santiago de Estero in the north of the country, and Spanish, Argentina’s official language.

She is believed to have walked over 3,000 miles throughout Argentina before ending up barefoot in Buenos Aires, the capital, where she founded a spiritual center and charity programs for women and children.

In 1780 the retreats in Buenos Aires began with incredible success and the Archbishop of Buenos Aires Sebastián Malvar y Pinto gave his support to her. Her work became well known not only in Argentina, but also in France at the convent of Saint-Denis in Paris, where the prioress was the aunt of King Louis XVI.

Letters she penned during this period were translated into English and German, and were sent to various other countries for inspiration. She established the Daughters of the Divine Savior.

On 6 March 1799 she died at the age of 69 and was buried in Buenos Aires.

She will be the fifth saint associated with Argentina of whom four were elevated to sainthood by Pope Francis but is the first female of Argentina to be canonized.

Mama Antula is considered the mother of the nation. She was a strong, brave woman who believed in Argentina. This amazing woman started a spiritual movement at a time when religious intellectualism was strictly the domain the men.

Careful not to offend the Spanish viceroys, she nevertheless promoted the idea of an independent Argentina, which would not happen until 1816, more than a decade after her death. "She was committed to the country and that knowing Christ would transform society," said Bishop Santiago Olivera. Her tireless proclamation of the gospel left its mark on the religious and cultural identity of the Argentines. 

Amazingly, she will be canonized by a Jesuit, Pope Francis. Mama Antula will become the country's second saint to be born and die in Argentina. The first, José Gabriel Brochero, was canonized in 2016 by Pope Francis.  Her feast is celebrated March 7.

Monday, February 5, 2024

DAY OF ATONEMENT

 


Journeying in Dignity: Listen, Dream, Act” is the theme of the International Day of Prayer and Awareness against Human Trafficking to be held on Feb. 8, a date established by Pope Francis on the feast of St. Bakhita. She is the patron saint of those suffering even today from slavery. She was born in the Sudan in Africa and was herself enslaved before becoming a nun.

A press release from the organizers explained that “human trafficking is the process by which people are coerced or lured by false prospects, recruited, relocated, and forced to work and live in exploitative or abusive conditions. It is a phenomenon, as recent United Nations reports warn, in continuous and dramatic evolution.”

In Rome, 50 young representatives from partner organizations of the Day are are participating in training and awareness sessions on trafficking. They are students, volunteers, researchers, creatives, communicators, activists, and operators against trafficking.

Trafficking is around us, in our cities, but is often invisible to our eyes. With this Day, we want to increase awareness of trafficking, reflect on the situation of violence and injustice suffered by the victims of this global phenomenon, and propose concrete solutions. We invite everyone to listen and observe attentively, to dream together with the young people of a better world and to act for change, starting from personal, community, and institutional commitment to effectively counter the causes of trafficking and exploitation,” said Sister Abby Avelino, MM, coordinator of the Day. 

May St. Josephine intercede for an end to violence and human trafficking and all forms of exploitation. May all come to see we are all children of God, worthy of dignity.  "I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance." Father, we beg for the liberation of people who are being trafficked. Please bring freedom to the 40 million people who are being oppressed through human trafficking.