2025 is a JUBILEE YEAR- which occurs every 25
years. The theme this time is HOPE. The
last ordinary holy year, the Great Jubilee Year of 2000, which took place under
St. John Paul II, was one of the biggest events in the history of mankind. Pope Francis wants this Jubilee Year to be
lived as a “year of hope,” symbolic in
times when wars across the world seem to be multiplying.
From
the Letter of the Holy Father Francis to the Most reverend Rino Fisichella,
President of the pontifical Council for the New Evangelization for the Jubilee
2025:
“The
Jubilee has always been an event of great spiritual, ecclesial, and social
significance in the life of the Church. Ever since 1300, when Boniface VIII
instituted the first Holy Year – initially celebrated every hundred years,
then, following its biblical precedent, every fifty years, and finally every
twenty-five years – God’s holy and faithful people have experienced this
celebration as a special gift of grace, characterized by the forgiveness of
sins and in particular by the indulgence, which is a full expression of the
mercy of God. The faithful, frequently at the conclusion of a lengthy
pilgrimage, draw from the spiritual treasury of the Church by passing through
the Holy Door and venerating the relics of the Apostles Peter and Paul
preserved in Roman basilicas. Down the centuries, millions upon millions of
pilgrims have journeyed to these sacred places, bearing living witness to the
faith professed in every age.”
Jubilees were started in 1300 by Pope Boniface VIII, but they trace their roots to the Jewish
tradition of marking a jubilee year every 50 years. According
to the Vatican website for the jubilee, these years in Jewish history were
“intended to be marked as a time to re-establish a proper relationship with
God, with one another, and with all of creation, and involved the forgiveness
of debts, the return of misappropriated land, and a fallow period for the
fields.”
Jubilees are traditionally held every 25 years,
with occasional extraordinary Jubilees for special causes. Pope
Francis called for an Extraordinary Jubilee Year of Mercy in 2015-2016. Jubilees include pilgrimages
to Rome, indulgences for sins, and reflections on our spiritual life and
forgiveness, leading us closer to Christ.
The
2025 Jubilee, with its theme of reconciliation and unity, comes at a time when the
world is striving to recover from economic challenges, environmental crises,
and division in society, all of which we see, not only in third world countries, but in wealthier countries, such as the USA. The Jubilee
is expecting over 25 million visitors to Rome.
Jubilee
2025 opened Christmas Eve with the rite of the
opening of the Holy Doors at St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican immediately
before Pope Francis celebrated midnight Mass. Holy Doors were also opened at
Rome’s three other major basilicas: St. John Lateran on Dec. 29, St. Mary Major
on Jan. 1, and will be opened at the Benedictine St. Paul’s Outside the Walls
on Jan. 5. The opening of the doors represent the passage to salvation.
Major
events in Rome, include special liturgies, speakers and papal audiences to celebrate different
groups within the Church. The first is the Jubilee of the World of
Communications Jan. 24-26, followed by the Jubilee of the Armed Forces, Police
and Security Personnel Feb. 8-9. The jubilee also includes gatherings for
artists (Feb. 15-18), deacons (Feb. 21-23). Some of these special gatherings
will coincide with major canonizations, such as the canonization of Blessed
Carlo Acutis during the Jubilee of Teenagers April 25-27, and the
canonization of Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati during the Jubilee of
Young People July 28-Aug. 3.
“Often
we come across people who are discouraged, pessimistic and cynical about the
future, as if nothing could possibly bring them happiness. For all of us, may
the Jubilee be an opportunity to be renewed in hope. God’s word helps us find
reasons for that hope.” (Pope Francis)