SERVANT OF GOD FATHER
BERNARD J. QUINN, was born in 1888 in Newark,
New Jersey, to Irish immigrant parents, one of seven children. The father, (also Bernard) supported his family as a longshoreman. They were poor but deeply
religious and happy
Father Bernard was the founding pastor of St. Peter Claver Church, the first
parish established for Black Catholics in the Diocese of Brooklyn in 1922. Ten
years later, in 1932, he opened the Church of St. Benedict the Moor in Jamaica,
New York. Father Quinn was also the founder of Little Flower House of
Providence Orphanage in Wading River, New York, the precursor of Little Flower
Children’s Services. This was an enormous undertaking at the time, in an era
when racism and prejudice were facts of life. In his first pastoral letter to
his parishioners’ on June 1, 1922, Father Quinn pledged to”…willingly shed to
the last drop, my life’s blood for the least among you.”
Bernard attended St. Michael’s school where his elementary
school teacher, Sr. Modesta, D.C. had an enduring influence on him by teaching him
how greatly Jesus loved him. Bernard would feel the love of the Lord as
an intimate friend for all his life.
Inspired by the example of his
parish priest, Fr. William Richmond, Bernard showed a strong interest in the
priesthood and entered St. Charles College, a high school and college
preparatory seminary in Ellicott City, Maryland.
Upon his graduation he was not lucky to be provided a place in a
seminary to continue his studies for the priesthood in his diocese and was
recommended to the Brooklyn Diocese where he entered St. John’s Seminary in
1906, directed by the Vincentian priests. While Bernard was very sociable and athletic,
his love for Jesus grew deeper..
After his ordination to the
priesthood on June 1, 1912, Father Quinn was temporarily assigned to several
churches and received a permanent position in 1914 at St. Gregory the Great
Church in Brooklyn as curate. He zealously fulfilled his priestly duties and
wrote several pamphlets encouraging others.
In the course of preparing two Black women for Baptism in the
Church, Father Quinn was inspired to begin an apostolate to
Blacks, who he lamented, were neglected by the diocese. He expressed his
interest to Bishop Charles McDonnell, but he could not give Father Quinn an
attentive ear, since he was very pre-occupied in recruiting chaplains to serve
the American forces fighting overseas in the First World War.
Father Quinn volunteered for
military service and was assigned to France. Shortly after arriving
there, the war ended (November 11, 1918), but Father Quinn remained in the
country to minister to the sick and wounded soldiers in army hospitals.
After reading "The Story of a Soul", the life of St. Therese of Lisieux,
which he found by chance in the library of his army barracks, he was
overwhelmed with fascination about the saint. After discovering that he
was stationed in the vicinity of Alencon where St. Therese had lived as a
child, he obtained permission to visit her home. He was the first priest
to celebrate Mass there before it became a popular shrine. Returning
to the diocese in 1919, Father Quinn received permission the following year from
Bishop McDonnell to begin his mission to the Black people of Brooklyn, and he took to the streets in search of his flock. The Colored
Catholic Club joined forces with him in raising funds to start their church.
A former Protestant church that had been converted into a warehouse depot
was bought by Father Quinn and restored.The building was
blessed and dedicated to St. Peter Claver, February 26, 1922.
With
the growing state of homelessness among Black children in the late 1920’s prior
to the 1929 Depression, Father Quinn responded by buying land in Wading River,
Long Island and setting up an orphanage there for them in 1928. The local
Wading River residents were however enraged by his opening a home for Black
children in their community. The KKK led the residents in a firestorm of
opposition against the orphanage and burnt it down to the ground. Father
Quinn was not intimidated by his hate-filled opponents and quickly built a
second structure but that too was totally incinerated. He did not buckle
under the forces of hate and courageously stood up to the KKK and their
followers, in his unflinching determination to keep the orphanage where it was.
Through
the heavenly intervention of St. Therese, Father Quinn’s life was spared and this
third attempt to build an orphanage was successful. It was dedicated as
the Little Flower House of Providence, October 26, 1930. Father Quinn received from his good friend, (
St.)
Mother Katherine Drexel the generous services of her Congregation, the Sisters of the Blessed
Sacrament, to staff his orphanage and parish school. They were succeeded
in 1937 by the Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth.
Soon
after the dedication of the new orphanage, Father Quinn completed his new
Parish Institute, a multi-purpose building encompassing the parish school,
convent and parish center. The latter contained a gymnasium
with a stage for performances. There was also an indoor running
track, basement bowling lanes, doctor’s clinic, and meeting and storage rooms.
The Beaux-Arts citadel type building was not only prized by the parish
but it was the pride of all Brooklyn, receiving a bronze plaque in 1932 from the
Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce for being "the most distinguished building of
matchless proportions to be erected in the borough" in 1931.
Father
Quinn succeeded in achieving high academic standards for his parish school,
comparable to the best schools of the diocese. The sports program at the
parish center also excelled in city-wide championships, particularly baseball. With is open door policy in admitting people to the parish,
irrespective of their race or religion, Blacks flocked to the parish center
from all parts of Brooklyn and Manhattan to play basketball and other sports.
White youths played there as well. The parish institute became a Mecca
for entertainment for the Black community of the area.
A
man of prayer, Father Quinn spent free moments during the day before the Blessed
Sacrament. He found fulfillment in his daily celebration of the Eucharist, which nourished him spiritually and provided the stamina which he
bore valiantly for his work. The rosary was very much a daily prayer and he had a most profound devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
Father’s own heart, like the heart of Christ, flowed over with endless
outpouring of God’s love for those who were down-and-out, the hapless sinner
and all who needed his services.
Father
Quinn died at 52 years of age on April 7, 1940. Thousands of people at the
funeral mourned his death but celebrated his passing into everlasting
life.