As of February 3, 2018 the Church has a new
blessed, of whom Pope Francis said: He has
borne witness to Christ through the love of the weak, and he is united with the
long rank of the martyrs of the last century...
May his heroic sacrifice be the seed of hope and fraternity, especially for young people.”
May his heroic sacrifice be the seed of hope and fraternity, especially for young people.”
BL. TERESIO OLIVELLI an Italian layman who was
killed in hatred of the faith in 1945, at the Nazi camp in Hersbruck , Germany .
Teresio
Olivelli was born in 1916 in Como to Domenico Olivelli and Clelia Invernizzi. His
maternal uncle was the parish priest Rocco
Invernizzi, who served as the blessed's spiritual and moral guide. He
moved with his parents in 1926 to Pavia, where he excelled in his studies.
In 1934 he graduated in law with honors in 1938 from the Ghislieri
College. Each week he went to confession and received the Eucharist in
the parish of San Lorenzo . It was around this
time that he was a member of Catholic
Action.
In 1939 he
became the assistant of administrative law at the University of Turin and won a competition
in Trieste for
oratorical skills, with a thesis on human dignities for all irrespective of
race. He also penned articles on the social and legal issues of the times in
the college paper "Book and Musket" and in the journal "Fascist
Civilization". While in Turin
he aided the poor and orphaned. He also learned to speak fluent German.
In 1936 he
volunteered to fight in the Spanish Civil
War and then moved for educational reasons to Berlin from
1939 to 1941. In 1941 he volunteered to go to Russia to
fight in World War II where he contracted frostbite
due to the severe cold weather. Bl. Teresio did not want to swear allegiance to
the new Italian Social Republic in 1943 and was
thus deported to Innsbruck in Austria on
9 September 1943 until he managed to flee and settle in Milan October 21.
He started
to become critical of the Italian regime and believed he could improve it through
a more Christian message, though later broke from it after seeing the situation
with deporting Jewish people as per racial laws and the French invasion. He
became part of the Italian resistance movement in Milan as part of the triangular resistance including Brescia and Cremona branches.He
worked to create the newspaper "Il ribelle". His paper was the
underground newspaper for the Green Flames Brigades partisan group.
Bl. Teresio
was apprehended in Milan
on April 27,1944 and was at once taken to the prison of San Vitore where he was
tortured and beaten before being moved to Fossoli on June 8. On July 11 his
name was added to a list of 70 inmates to be shot, but he fled and hid in a field
until he was recaptured. He was then transferred to Bolzano (August
1944) before being sent to Flossenburg in September, and then to Hersbruck. He shared food rations with inmates and
treated their injuries and even spent time with Blessed Odoardo Focherini to comfort him
before the latter died.
BL ODOARDO FOCHERINI was an Italian Roman Catholic journalist. He issued
false documents to Jewish people during World War II in order to escape the
Nazi regime but was arrested and sent to a concentration camp where he later
died. Yad Vashem later recognized him as a Righteous Among the Nations in 1969
for his efforts.He was beatified in June 2013.
Bl. Odoardo |
Bl. Teresio died from injuries he sustained in
1945 not long after defending a Ukrainian inmate from being attacked. He
was kicked in the stomach and intestines being struck 25 times. His
remains were cremated at the camp's crematorium.
"The
Gospel and the constant reference to the figure of Jesus were his strengths.” (Pope Francis)
No comments:
Post a Comment