Pope
Francis celebrated the first feast of Mary, Mother of the Church saying that
without the emphasis placed on motherhood, the Church would be isolated,
composed of no more than “old bachelors.”
“Without this
dimension, it sadly becomes a church of old bachelors, who live in this
isolation, incapable of love, incapable of fecundity. Without the woman, the
Church does not advance – because she is a woman. And this attitude of woman
comes from Mary, because Jesus willed it so.”
In his homily
Pope Francis said “the Church is feminine, because it is 'church' and 'bride,'”
both of which are grammatically feminine in the Italian language.
The Church is
also a mother, “she gives life,” he said, adding that only a feminine Church
would be able to have a truly “fruitful attitude” in accordance with the will
of God, who chose “to be born of a woman in order to teach us the path of
woman.”
“The
important thing is that the Church be a woman, that it has this attitude of a
bride and of a mother, when we forget this, it is a masculine Church.”
Mary's
motherhood is emphasized throughout the Gospels, from the Annunciation to the
foot of the cross, he said, explaining that the fathers of the Church realized
this attention to motherhood is not just applied to Mary, but can be applied to
the entire Church.
The Church
itself is feminine, he said, noting that the Fathers of the Church say, “even
your soul is the bride of Christ and mother.”
“It is with
this attitude that comes from Mary, who is Mother of the Church, with this
attitude we can understand this feminine dimension of the Church,” the pope
said, adding that if this aspect is lost, “the Church loses its identity and
becomes a charitable organization or a football team, but not the Church.”
Francis said
the primary distinctive quality of a woman is tenderness, which can be seen in
Mary's act of wrapping her newborn son “in swaddling clothing” and laying him
in the manger in Bethlehem .
In this
action, Mary cared for Christ with meekness and humility, the strongest virtues
mothers possess, he said, explaining that “a Church that is a mother goes along
the path of tenderness.”
“It knows the
language of such wisdom of caresses, of silence, of the gaze that knows
compassion,” he said, explaining that this attitude is also representative of
those people who live as part of the Church, knowing that they are “[like] a
mother [and] must go along the same path: a person [who is] gentle, tender,
smiling, full of love.”
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