The Week
of Prayer for CHRISTIAN UNITY is
an international Christian ecumenical observance kept annually between 18
January and 25 January. It is an octave ,that is, an observance lasting
eight days.
The Week of
Prayer for Christian Unity began in 1908 as the Octave of Christian Unity,
and focused on prayer for church unity. The dates of the week were proposed by
Father Paul Wattson, co-founder of the Graymoor Franciscan
Friars. He conceived of the week beginning on the Feast of the Confession of Peter, the Protestant variant
of the ancient Feast of the Chair of Saint Peter, on 18 January, and
concluding with the Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul on
25 January.
Pope Pius X officially
blessed the concept, and Benedict XV "encouraged
its observance throughout the entire Roman Catholic Church."
A saint who
gave her life to unity among Christians was BL. MARIA GABRIELLA SAGHEDDU who was born to a family of shepherds.
As a child she
was described as obstinate, critical, protesting, and rebellious – but loyal,
and obedient; she would say no to a request – but act on it at once. At 18 she
became gentler, her temper abated, she became involved in prayer and charity,
and joined “Azione Cattolic,” a Catholic youth
movement.
She was born in Sardinia in 1914. At 21 she
entered the Trappestine monastery of
Grottaferrata. When she was accepted, her attitude finally became “Now do what
You will.” When the community’s leader explained a request for prayer and
offering for the great cause of Christian
Unity, Maria Gabriella felt compelled to offer her young life to the
cause. Though she’d never been sick before,
she suddenly developed tuberculosis.
In a mere 15 months spent in prayer for Unity,
it took her to her death in 1939.
Her body
found incorrupt in 1957.
Not only is she the patroness of ecumenism, but also against poverty
and sickness.
Pope John
Paul II proclaimed:
A model
which I consider exemplary, the model of a Trappestine Sister, Blessed
Maria Gabriella of Unity, whom I beatified on 25 January 1983. Sister Maria
Gabriella, called by her vocation to be apart from the world, devoted her life
to meditation and prayer centered on Chapter 17 of Saint John's Gospel and
offered her life for Christian Unity. This is truly the cornerstone of all
prayer: the total and unconditional offering of one’s life to the Father;
through the Son, in the Holy Spirit. The example of Sister Mara Gabriella is
instructive; it helps us to understand that there are no special times,
situations, or places of prayer for unity. Christ's prayer to the Father is
offered as a model for everyone, always and everywhere."
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