I have spoken in past Blogs of the youth group that comes in
summer to take on building projects, bring in the hay and winter’s fire wood,
etc. The adults who bring the youth are members of the Knights of Columbas. *
Recently, in the magazine they send us, I found martyrs from the
revolution in Mexico
who had belonged to K of C in their areas.
The 1920s brought a revolution to Mexico , along with the widespread
persecution of Catholics. Missionaries
were expelled from the country, Catholic seminaries and schools were closed,
and the Church was forbidden to own property. Priests and laymen were told to
denounce Jesus and their faith in public. If they refused, they faced not just
punishment but torture and death.
During this time of oppression and cruelty, the Knights of
Columbus did not retreat in Mexico
but grew dramatically, from 400 members in 1918 to 43 councils and 6,000
members just five years later. In the United States at the time, the
Knights handed out five million pamphlets that described the brutality of the
Mexican government toward Catholics. As a result, the Mexican government
greatly feared and eventually outlawed the Order.
Thousands
of men, many of whom were Knights, would not bow to these threats or renounce
their faith, and they often paid with their lives. They took a stand when that
was the most difficult thing they could do. Six priests were members of the Knights, joining
the ranks of the Mexican Martyrs, among the 25 victims of religious persecution
canonized in 2000 by Pope (St. ) John Paul II.
Father Pedro |
Father Jose Maria |
Father Pedro de Jesus Maldonado Lucero was forced to study for
the priesthood in El Paso , Texas ,
because of the political situation in Mexico . He returned home after his
ordination in 1918 despite the risk. Captured on Ash Wednesday,1937, while
distributing ashes to the faithful, Father Pedro was so savagely beaten that
one eye was forced from its socket. He died the next day at a local hospital.
His tombstone aptly described this martyr in four words: "You are a priest."
Father Jose Maria Robles Hurtado was ordained in 1913, founding the Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Guadalajara when he was
only 25. On June 25, 1927, he was arrested while preparing to celebrate Mass. Early the next morning,
he was hanged from an oak tree, but not before he had forgiven his murderers
and offered a prayer for his parish. He went so far as to place the rope around
his own neck, so that none of his captors would hold the title of murderer.
Father Rodrigo |
Father Rodrigo Aguilar Alemán of
Union de Tula in Jalisco was issued a warrant for his arrest, so took refuge a the Colegio de San Ignacio in
Ejutla, celebrating Mass and administering the sacraments.
Rather than
escape when soldiers arrived, Father Rodrigo remained at the seminary to
burn the list of seminary students, and thus protect them from being known.
When the soldiers demanded his identity, he told them only that he was a
priest.
He was
taken to the main square
of Ejutla , where the
seminary was located. He publicly forgave his killers, and then a soldier gave
him the chance to save himself by giving the “right” answer to this question,
“Who lives?”
But he
replied, “Christ the King and Our Lady of Guadalupe.” The noose that had been
secured to a mango tree was tightened, then relaxed twice. Each time it was
relaxed, he was asked the same question and each time he gave the same
response. The third time the noose was tightened, he died.Father Miguel |
Father Mateo |
Father Miguel de la Mora de la Mora of Colima, along with several other priests, publicly signed a letter opposing the anti-religious laws imposed by the government. He was soon arrested and, with his brother Regino looking on, Father Miguel was executed Aug.7,1927 without a trial by a single shot from a military officer as he prayed his rosary.
Father Mateo Correa Magallanes,
who was a member of Council 2140, was arrested and taken to Durango . While in prison, he was ordered by
the commanding officer on Feb. 5, 1927, to hear the confessions of his fellow
prisoners. Then the commander demanded to know what they had told him. Of
course, Father Mateo wouldn't violate the seal of confession, and
so, the next day, he was taken to a local cemetery and executed by the soldiers.
Father Luis |
Father Luis Batiz Sainz was born
in 1870. On Aug. 15, 1926, at Chalchihuites,
Zacatecas, he and three layman were put before a firing squad for refusing
to submit to anti-religious laws. When Father Luis asked the soldiers to
free one of the captives, Manuel Morales, who had sons and daughters, Morales
wouldn’t hear of it.
“I am dying for God," he declared,” and God will care for my children.” Smiling, Father Luis gave his friend absolution and said: “See you in heaven.”
* The Knights
of Columbus is the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization.
Founded in 1882 by Michael J. McGivney in New Haven, Connecticut, it was named in
honor of the explorer Christopher Columbus. Originally serving
as a mutual benefit society to working-class
and immigrant Catholics in the United States, it developed into a fraternal
benefit society dedicated to providing charitable services, including war and
disaster relief, actively defending Catholicism in various nations, and
promoting Catholic education The Knights also support
the Catholic Church's positions on public policy issues,
including various political causes,
and are participants in the new evangelization. Pope St. John Paul II referred to the order as the "strong right arm of the Church" for their support of the church, as well as for their philanthropic and charitable efforts.
Being a native
of Co nnecticut ,
our Prioress has a great devotion to Venerable
McGivney. (see Blog.
10/29/12).
Prayer to
the Knights of Columbus Priest Martyrs of Mexico Almighty and Eternal God, the
martyrdom of St. Mateo Correa Magallanes and his priestly companions manifests
your love for the nation of Our Lady of Guadalupe and reveals that violence and
hatred are only overcome by a spirit of peace and charity. These brother
Knights live on in our minds and hearts because by sacrificing their lives for
the sake of the Gospel they gave witness that your love is eternal and your
truth can never accept compromise. Let their faithful cry to Christ the King
encourage us to be brave witnesses of faith and to remain loyal Knights of
Columbus . We pray through Christ our Lord. Amen.
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