As we prepare for the great feast of our patron St. Benedict, I present this possibly next Benedictine saint. SERVANT OF GOD BROTHER MARINUS LEONARD LaRUE, could be the latest Benedictine to
be canonized, if not the first American Benedictine.
Brother
Marinus Leonard LaRue, who as a merchant marine captain in the Korean War, evacuated 14,000 refugees from a besieged North Korean port.
Three days
before Christmas 1950, Captain LaRue came upon what he likened to ''a scene of
Dante's Inferno'' at the port. On Christmas Day, he delivered all 14,000
refugees to safety on a South Korean island some 500 miles away aboard a
freighter designed to hold only 60 people. The United States Maritime
Administration called his feat ''the greatest rescue by a single ship in the
annals of the sea.''
Captain
LaRue was the skipper of the 455-foot Meredith Victory, a Moore-McCormack Lines
freighter that had been carrying supplies to American servicemen in Korea on behalf
of the Navy.
In December
1950, the Meredith Victory was summoned to the North Korean port Hungnam, which was jammed
with 105,000 American and South Korean marines and soldiers and more than
90,000 North Korean civilians retreating from a Chinese Communist onslaught at
the Chosin Reservoir. About 200 American vessels had converged on Hungnam for evacuation
while American ships and planes bombarded the perimeter to hold off Communist
troops.
When Captain
LaRue was peering through his binoculars, he surveyed the
heartbreaking scene from the deck of his ship. Thousands upon thousands
of Koreans, men, women and children, with their eyes filled with fear, were
crammed onto the docks of the City of Hungnam, desperate to flee the invading
Chinese and North Korean communist forces that were closing in quickly during
those early months of the Korean War. Captain LaRue made the decision to unload nearly all of the arms and supplies on
the ship in order to board as many refugees as possible, ordering the ship to
be made ready to hold the refugees, so that they could evacuate as many as
possible out of Hungnam.
Time was of
the essence for Captain LaRue and the brave crew of his
U.S. Merchant Marine cargo freighter, the SS Meredith Victory, to save as
many of those ragged and frightened refugees as possible. Artillery fire roared
above them, as they wasted no time in loading their new passengers, who took
only what they could into the ship’s hold and on deck and then steamed out of
port and imminent danger. Armed with courage and compassion, the captain and
crew risked their lives to transport their new precious cargo, the last
remaining 14,005 refugees, on a perilous 450-mile voyage through treacherous
mine- and submarine-infested waters to the safety of Geoje Island.
The mission, undertaken against all odds, has been called a “Christmas
Miracle” by historians, in fact, the largest humanitarian rescue operation by a
single ship in world history.
|
Aboard the Meredith Victory |
The
refugees had little food or water and there were no blankets or sanitary
facilities. The crewmen gave their coats to the women and children, but the
misery was unrelieved. At one point, young men came topside seeking food, and a
riot seemed imminent.
After a
treacherous voyage though the Sea of Japan, the freighter arrived at Pusan on Christmas Eve,
only to be turned away by South Korean officials, who were trying to cope with
refugees already there. Captain LaRue was told to
head for the island
of Koje Do, 50 miles to
the southwest.
The SS Meredith
Victory had sailed south with no equipment for mine, no doctor or
interpreter on board, no lighting or heat in the holds, no sanitation
facilities, and no military escort. The only gun on the entire ship as it
traveled south was the pistol in Captain LaRue’s pocket. In spite of the
fact that the refugees were packed together tightly, with most people having to
stand up, shoulder-to-shoulder silently and nearly motionless in freezing
weather conditions during the entire voyage, there was not a single injury or
casualty on board. Five babies were born during the rescue sailing.
The people were virtually unable to move, and there was very little food or
water. The ship arrived in Busan on Christmas Eve and then headed to its
final destination, Geoje
Island, arriving there on
Christmas Day.
Not one
refugee died in the evacuation; the number of Koreans aboard had, in fact,
increased by five babies.
Captain
LaRue, a Philadelphia native and a veteran of
World War II merchant marine operations in the Atlantic,
remained in command of the Meredith Victory until it was decommissioned in
1952. He received American and South Korean government citations for his rescue
work, and the Meredith Victory was designated a Gallant Ship by Congress.
In 1954, Captain
LaRue left the sea to join the Benedictine congregation of St. Ottilien at St. Paul’s Abbey in Newton,
New Jersey. He made his first
profession on Christmas Day, 1956, and took his final vows at the Christmas
midnight Mass three years later. The name he chose, Marinus, was both a tribute
to the Blessed Virgin Mary and an appropriate appellation for a man of the sea.
He performed the menial tasks of washing dishes, working in the gift shop and
ringing the abbey’s bell each morning. After having suffered for years from a
lack of mobility and dementia, Brother Marinus died on 14 October 2001.
“He always
had a soft spot for the downtrodden,” recalls his last abbot, Father Joel
Macul, OSB. “If a poor person would come to the door, he always would want to
help. Sometimes he would go to the kitchen after hours and maybe put a food bag
or something together.”
Brother
Marinus spent his days serving others at the monastery. Rarely did he speak of
his heroic rescue of 14,000 people and preferred that others not ask about it.
''I was
always somewhat religious,'' he reflected a decade after carrying out the
Korean evacuation. ''All the things in my life helped to cement my
determination to enter the monastery.''
But he
looked back on the rescue as a turning point in his life. ''I think often of
that voyage. I think of how such a small vessel was able to hold so many
persons and surmount endless perils without harm to a soul. The clear, unmistakable
message comes to me that on that Christmastide, in the bleak and bitter waters
off the shores of Korea, God's own hand was at the helm of my ship.''
This
statement is an example of Brother Marinus’ humbleness. I do not think it is a
coincidence that Captain LaRue saved 14,000 Korean refugees and, decades later,
Brother Marinus’ Abbey is saved from closing by the arrival of Korean monks,”
Bishop Arthur Serratelli (Bishop of
Paterson, NJ) wrote.
War Memorial in Geoje-HuengNam