News that
the beatification of Bishop Pierre Claverie and his 18 companions, who were
martyred in Algeria
between 1994 and 1996, will be Dec. 8, at the
Shrine of Our Lady of the Holy Cross in Oran .
The new
blesseds “have been given to us as intercessors and models of the Christian
life, of friendship and fraternity, of encounter and dialogue. May their
example aid us in our life today,” the Algerian bishops wrote.
“From Algeria , their
beatification will be for the Church and for the world, an impetus and a call
to build together a world of peace and fraternity.”
Bishop Claverie
was a French Algerian, and the Bishop of Oran from 1981 until his Aug. 1, 1996
martyrdom. He and his companions were killed during the Algerian Civil War by
Islamists.
In addition
to Claverie, those being beatified are: Brother Henri Vergès, Sister
Paul-Hélène Saint-Raymond, Sister Esther Paniagua Alonso, Sister Caridad
Álvarez Martín, Fr. Jean Chevillard, Fr. Alain Dieulangard, Fr. Charles
Deckers, Fr. Christian Chessel, Sister Angèle-Marie Littlejohn, Sister Bibiane
Leclercq, Sister Odette Prévost, Brother Luc Dochier, Brother Christian de
Chergé, Brother Christophe Lebreton, Brother Michel Fleury, Brother Bruno
Lemarchand, Brother Célestin Ringeard, and Brother Paul Favre-Miville.
The Monastery |
The best known
of Bishop Claverie's companions are the SEVEN
MONKS of TIBHIRINE , who were
kidnapped from their Trappist priory in March 1996. They were kept as a
bartering chip to procure the release of several imprisoned members of the
Armed Islamic Group of Algeria ,
and were killed in May. Their story was dramatized in the 2010 French film Of
Gods and Men, which won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival. I encourage
everyone to see this amazingly well done movie. This beautiful film portrays
the life of faith, the religious life, liturgical prayer and the
Holy Mass which all contribute to the strength these men would need in the end.
The prior,
Christian de Chergé, sought peaceful dialogue with the Muslim population of the
area and provided employment, medical attention, and education to the locals. Dom
Christian accepted that the current political tensions and violent militias
were a threat to his life. According to the Trappist order, he wrote a letter
to his community and family, citing the peace felt giving his life to God.
“If it
should happen one day – and it could be today – that I become a victim of the
terrorism which now seems ready to engulf all the foreigners living in Algeria,
I would like my community, my Church and my family to remember that my life was
given to God and to this country,” he wrote.
The seven
Cistercian monks of Tibhirine had been abducted in March 1996 in their
monastery of Our Lady of the Atlas, 80 km south of Algiers . Their death was announced on May 23
by a statement from the Armed Islamic Group (GIA). The heads of the Trappist monks
were found on May 30, 1996, without the mystery of their death being fully clarified.
After the
death of the monks of Tibhirine, Bishop Claverie knew his life was in serious
danger. A bomb exploded at the entrance of his chancery Aug. 1, 1996, killing
him and an aide, Mohamed Bouchikhi.
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