On Nov. 8 Pope Francis approved the beatification
(sometime in 2019) of American Br. James
Miller, who was martyred in 1982 in Guatemala .
American born BROTHER JAMES (SANTIAGO ) MILLER, FSC,
was born in Stevens Point , Wisconsin in 1944. He first met the Christian
Brothers when he attended Pacelli High School there, and he entered the juniorate in Glencoe , Missouri ,
in September 1959. He began his year of novitiate in 1962, and following his
formation years he started teaching.
He
coached football, and taught Spanish, English, and religion in a high school in
St. Paul , Minn.
There his construction and maintenance abilities gained him the nickname
"Brother Fix-It."
After
professing his perpetual vows in 1969, he was sent to Bluefields ,
Nicaragua until 1974 when he
was sent to Puerto Cabezas ,
Nicaragua .
In July
1979 his superiors directed him to leave the country because the Sandinista
revolution was in progress, and they feared he might be at risk.
In January 1981 he was allowed to return to Central America, this time toGuatemala . He
taught at the secondary school in Huehuetenango and worked at the Indian Center
where young indigenous Mayans from rural areas studied and trained in
agriculture.
In January 1981 he was allowed to return to Central America, this time to
The
relations between the Brothers at the Indian Center
and the Guatemalan military were often strained. To meet its quota of army
conscripts, the government often rounded up Indian boys from the streets.
Although students were exempt from military service, the boys from the Center
were often conscripted into the army. When that happened, a Brother would
present proof to the authorities that the boy in questions was a student. The
military would then reluctantly release him.
Two days
before Brother James was killed, a Mayan pupil was forced into the army. A
Brother tried to obtain his release from the authorities, but his petition was
refused. By his adamant demands the Brother infuriated these authorities. In
the afternoon of February 13, 1982, while he was repairing a wall at the Indian Center
where his boarders lived, three hooded men shot Brother James point blank. He died
instantly.
Some saw
his death as a warning to the Brothers to cease interfering in government
affairs. Attempts to identify his assassins were unsuccessful. Brother James’
cause of martyrdom was undertaken by the Diocese of Huehuetenango in 2009.
Brother James’s killing was one in a string of assassinations of priests and religious in the country, including that of Bl. Stanley Rother five months later.
Brother James’s killing was one in a string of assassinations of priests and religious in the country, including that of Bl. Stanley Rother five months later.
Aware of the danger present to him in Guatemala , in one of his last letters before he died, Brother James wrote: “I am personally weary of violence, but I continue to feel a strong commitment to the suffering poor of Central America . …the Church is being persecuted because of its option for the poor.”
The Brother James
Miller icon at the top was painted by Nicholas Markell. The gold circular surrounding the
head of Brother James Miller is called a “nimbus.” As with most sacred art, the
nimbus is symbolic. Unlike the halo in Western spirituality that represents a
canonized saint, the nimbus in Eastern spirituality represents the indwelling
of Christ in the person. I love this image as he hold the lamb, representing Christ
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